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Carb Counting Madness, Part 1

The other morning I was driving to work and heard one of the funniest advertisements on the radio ever (at least it was to me.)

It was one of those beer commercials. Lately, the beer manufacturers have been competing on who has the lowest carbohydrate beverage. One in particular though hasn't got to caught up into the hype. It's the King of Beers- Budweiser. What was so funny was that, the advertisement was making fun of the low carb fad. They poked fun at people who are counting every carb they ingested, especially when it came to beer. Though they didn't say this, when it comes to beer, it really doesn't matter if your beer has more carbohydrates or less. Beer is beer. If you drink more than one or two, it doesn't really matter how many carb's it has in it.

The low carb craze started with the Atkins Diet. However, it is nothing new. "De-carbing" has been around for quite sometime. Especially with bodybuilders who are getting ready for a competition, they call it "eating clean." For bodybuilders the detriment of a low carb diet is not as bad as that of an average American. Let me explain why?

If you knew that eating a low carb diet could essentially cause you to gain more fat, would you continue to do it? I doubt it. You see it's all about the energy systems in your body. There are three sources of energy that we ingest everyday: Carbohydrates, Fats, and Proteins. It is preferred that you don't use protein at all though. Protein helps build and maintain organs (such as muscle). So then that leaves, carbohydrates of fat.

When it comes to carbohydrates, they offer 4 calories per gram and can be used as energy for all parts of the body. Carbohydrates create "quick" energy in the form of glucose. As for fat, they offer 9 calories per gram and interestingly can mostly only be used by muscle tissue. Fat does not like to be used as energy. If it did, then we wouldn't store so well.

So, this is the problem. If you go on a low carb diet most of the weight you lose in the beginning is body water. Many of you know that. (By the way, for every gram of carbohydrate, 2.4 grams of water is attached. This explains the quick water weight loss.) But what you may not know is that you wind up losing muscle weight as well This is a bad thing considering that muscle is the most metabolically active tissue in your body. It is practically the only physical location where you burn fat. Nothing else in your body does.

The long term effects are this, when you don't have enough carbohydrate energy in your body, it is going to get glucose from somewhere else. Guess what it is - muscle. That's why you gain more fat after going on a diet. When you lose muscle, your metabolism decreases.

So what's important is that you eat supportively. If you missed my last Ezine then click here to read it. It will explain why you should eat throughout the day and include carbohydrates in your diet. What matters is the kind of carbs you are eating and when. I will leave you with this last warning. If your lifestyle does not include weight lifting and cardiovascular exercise, going on a diet of low carbohydrates will definitely hurt you. You see, as a bodybuilder or fitness enthusiast you can get away with it because you body is already very metabolically active. When your body is not a fuel burning machine, then low calorie, low carb diets can cause you to gain more weight.

Kelly Huggins, B.S., ACSM HFI
The Fitness MythBuster
404.303.8305 kelly@kellyhuggins.com